Most steam room guidance is written for temperate climates and quietly assumes the room sits inside a building that is not fighting 45 °C outside. In the Gulf that assumption fails, and it fails in three specific places.
The building around the room is already saturated
A steam room pushes vapour outward at pressure. In a cool climate that vapour meets a relatively dry building fabric. In Dubai it meets a building that is being dehumidified by its air conditioning around the clock, so any vapour that escapes the room condenses on the first cold surface it finds — a chilled water pipe, an AC duct, the back of a plasterboard wall. This is why a continuous vapour barrier, sealed at every penetration, matters more here than anywhere else.
Apartments have less space than the specification wants
The comfortable minimum for a two-person steam room is about 1.2 × 1.5 m with a 2.1 m ceiling at the low point of the slope. Below that the bench becomes unusable and the steam head sits too close to the occupant. In a Dubai apartment bathroom this often means converting the entire bath area rather than fitting a cabin into a corner — a decision worth making before the joinery is ordered.
Ventilation cannot dump into the room next door
Steam rooms need designed extract, and in an apartment that extract has to reach a shaft or an external wall. Venting into the bathroom and relying on the bathroom fan is the most common shortcut and produces exactly the corridor condensation problem described above. Where a direct route does not exist, a dehumidification unit serving the wet area is the honest answer, not a bigger fan.
Ceiling slope is not optional
A minimum fall of around 10 degrees across the ceiling directs condensate to the walls instead of dripping onto whoever is sitting below. In a humid climate the condensation load is higher, so the slope earns its keep every session rather than occasionally.
For manufacturing and specification detail see our steam room design and construction page, and for the health side of the question, what steam room use does and does not do.