How a spare room becomes a sauna: survey, strip-out, a new frame inside the room, window, floor and door, power and fresh air, and apartment approvals.
Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions — designing, manufacturing and installing saunas, steam rooms, hammams and pools since 1987, in our own facility in İkitelli OSB, Istanbul.
Short answer: a spare room becomes a sauna in 6 steps: survey the room, strip out what cannot stay, build a new insulated timber room inside it, deal with the window, floor and door, bring in a dedicated power supply and a fresh-air route, and get approval if it is an apartment. The new room runs at 80–100 °C, so it is built as a room within the room. Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions installs a single converted sauna in about 2 weeks on site once power and air routes are ready.
A timber sauna room behind a glass door in a private villa. Project photograph; project not named.
What does the survey check?
5 things decide whether the room converts easily: its size and ceiling height, the walls (internal or external), the window, the floor, and the electrical board. A room around 2 × 2 m with a ceiling over 2.2 m converts without major works for 2 to 4 people. The survey also finds a route for fresh air and a shower within a few steps.
What has to be stripped out?
Anything that cannot take sauna heat or would sit inside the new room, usually 5 kinds of item: carpet, wallpaper, ordinary sockets and light fittings, curtains and built-in furniture. Existing walls usually stay; the sauna is a new timber room built inside them, with its own frame, insulation and vapour barrier. That leaves the building's walls untouched and makes the sauna removable later.
What has to be stripped out?
Item in the room
Usual answer
Why
Walls
stay; new insulated frame inside
room within a room
Window
closed in, or kept as fixed glass
heat loss, glass counts in heater sizing
Floor
hard, washable finish
heat and cleaning
Door
new sauna door opening outwards
safety, seal
Sockets and lights
removed from inside; heat-rated lighting
sauna heat
Ceiling
new insulated ceiling at sauna height
heat stays at bench level
What happens to the window?
Usually 1 of 2 answers: the window is closed in behind the new wall, or it is kept as a fixed, insulated glass panel for light and view. If it stays, its area enters the heater calculation; Harvia, for example, adds about 1.2 m³ of volume for every square metre of glass. Opening windows inside a sauna are avoided. Our guide to sauna heater sizing shows the method.
A home sauna with the timber lining run up to the frame of the room's window. Project photograph; project not named.
What floor and door does the sauna need?
A hard, washable floor, such as tiles; timber duckboards can sit on top. Carpet and laminate do not suit the heat. The door is a new sauna door, opening outwards, without a lock, with a small air gap of 1–2 cm at the bottom. It replaces or sits inside the room's existing door opening.
Which power supply and air route does it need?
A dedicated circuit sized from the heater datasheet, with an isolator outside the sauna; many heaters above about 9 kW need 3 phases (a typical practice value). The supply and protection points are set out in our page on sauna electrical requirements. Fresh air comes in low near the heater and leaves high or under the bench, as shown in our guide to sauna ventilation.
Does an apartment need approval?
Usually yes, in 1 or 2 steps: the building management approves new electrical loads and works, and some towers ask for a method statement. Ask before ordering. In villas, the main checks are the board capacity and the route for the cable. If the sauna sits in a bathroom rather than a spare room, see our guide to the bathroom sauna.
In what order is the conversion done?
In 5 steps over about 2 weeks on site for a single sauna: strip-out and electrical first fix, the new frame with insulation and vapour barrier, panelling and benches, heater and controls, then the first heat-up. The wall build-up is described in our guide to sauna insulation.
Strip-out; supply cable and isolator position; fresh-air route opened.
New timber frame, insulation and vapour barrier inside the room.
Wall and ceiling panelling, benches and backrests, new door.
Heater, sensor, panel and heat-rated lighting connected.
First heat-up to 80–100 °C and handover.
A finished home sauna: two bench levels and the heater behind a timber guard. Project photograph; project not named.
The sauna types we build, from traditional Finnish rooms to infrared cabins, are on our sauna page.
Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions is a sauna, steam room, hammam and pool manufacturer since 1987: 40 years of manufacturing in Istanbul (İkitelli OSB), a team of 19, TS EN ISO 9001:2015, and 5,000+ projects in 41+ countries, including 577+ hotel and resort projects, with 732 documented references in 32 countries and territories. Our warranty is 24 months on workmanship and manufacturing, 24 months manufacturer's warranty on electrical and mechanical equipment, and 5 years on structure and waterproofing. Our full range is on our products page.
Frequently asked questions about converting a room into a sauna
How small can a converted room be?
About 1.2 × 1.5 m works for 1 or 2 people if the heater and its clearances fit. Around 2 × 2 m suits 2 to 4 people. The ceiling inside the sauna is set at about 2.1–2.3 m, whatever the room's own height.
Can the room's window stay?
It can, as a fixed, insulated glass panel, but its area enters the heater calculation and the heater may move up a size. Many conversions close the window in behind the new wall for a simpler build.
Does the sauna damage the room's walls?
No. The sauna is a separate timber room built inside, with its own insulation and vapour barrier. The building's walls stay as they are, and the sauna can be removed later if the room is needed again.
Do I need a drain in a converted sauna?
Not in most homes, because a Finnish sauna is a dry room and water is only thrown on the stones. A shower nearby is enough, and a tiled floor inside the sauna makes cleaning easy.
Can a converted room be an infrared cabin instead?
Yes. A prefabricated infrared cabin often fits a spare room with less building work and a smaller electrical supply. It works at a lower air temperature than a Finnish sauna.
How long does the conversion take?
About 2 weeks on site for a single sauna once the supply and fresh-air route are ready. Apartment approvals and any board upgrade can add time before work starts, so they are started first.
Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions has designed, manufactured and installed saunas, steam rooms, hammams and pools since 1987, in its own facility in İkitelli OSB, Istanbul: 5,000+ projects in 41+ countries, including 577+ hotel and resort projects.
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Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions was established in 1987. In order to spread the use of Spa & Wellness, it introduced its products in many international fairs and followed the innovations abroad and examined the Spa & Wellness culture on-site, and made perfect applications with quality materials and correct manufacturing techniques.
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