Infrared saunas fall into 4 types, each defined by manufacturing approach and material quality: portable units, ready-made residential cabins, full-spectrum cabins, and saunas built to measure. Each type serves a different buyer, and the differences are not just cosmetic.
Portable infrared saunas
Portable infrared saunas are the entry point for buyers who want to try infrared bathing without a permanent installation. These typically include zip-up tent-style saunas, single-person collapsible cabins, and very compact pre-built units. They use carbon panel heaters, plug into a standard 110V or 230V outlet, and ship in a single box.
The trade-off is significant. Carbon panels in this category produce lower infrared output, the temperature stays low, and the materials, usually thin plywood or fabric, do not retain heat efficiently. For a buyer who simply wants a low-commitment introduction, this type works. For anyone planning to use the sauna several times a week, the replacement cycle quickly erodes the savings.
Ready-made residential cabins
Ready-made residential cabins are the most common purchase. These are pre-fabricated one-to-four-person cabins that arrive in flat-pack form and are assembled on site. Most use Canadian Hemlock or Western Red Cedar, carbon or ceramic far-infrared heaters, and basic digital controls. They run on a 230V or 240V circuit, depending on size.
This type offers the strongest value for a typical home buyer — which manufacturers sit where is set out in how the main sauna brands compare. The limitations are dimensional rigidity (you choose from set sizes), cosmetic finish (factory-standard timber and hardware), and configuration constraints (the seating arrangement is fixed).
Full-spectrum infrared cabins
Full-spectrum saunas combine near-infrared, mid-infrared and far-infrared emitters in a single cabin. Mid- and far-infrared deliver most of the heating effect; near-infrared emitters add a different kind of radiant warmth on the skin. The research base for infrared bathing is still developing; a review in Canadian Family Physician summarises the early clinical work (Beever, 2009).
In this category, expect higher-grade timber (often Nordic spruce or clear-grade Canadian hemlock), Bluetooth audio, chromotherapy lighting, low-EMF heaters, glass front panels, and a wireless control system. Cabin sizes range from two-person to six-person. The step up in price reflects better emitter technology, low-EMF testing and better cabinetry, not just brand markup.
Infrared saunas built to measure
Custom-built infrared saunas are designed and manufactured to your exact space and specification. There are no standard sizes. The cabin is engineered around your room, your timber preference, your seating layout, and your aesthetic. At Sauna Dekor, our team has designed custom infrared saunas as small as 1.2 m² for a private London apartment and as large as 18 m² for a Dubai hotel spa. The same specification lands on a different number in the Gulf; what a sauna costs in Dubai sets out the drivers there. Pricing reflects the design hours, the custom joinery, and the integration with surrounding architecture.
This type makes sense for three buyers: residential clients with non-standard rooms or specific design constraints, hotel and resort operators who need a brand-consistent design, and architects specifying wellness facilities where a flat-pack unit would be visually wrong. The investment is higher, but so is the lifespan when the cabin is built in good timber and maintained.
Want to see what a custom build actually involves? Request a free consultation and our team will share project drawings, timber samples and a quotation for your space.