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Carved white marble hammam with gilded pierced screens, slender columns and a domed ceiling oculus

[ Project ]

Berkarar Hotel

Avaza · Turkmenistan

Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions — designing, manufacturing and installing saunas, steam rooms, hammams and pools since 1987, in our own facility in İkitelli OSB, Istanbul.

Domed marble hammam, mosaic hammam, jacuzzi and sauna built for the Berkarar Hotel at Awaza, Turkmenistan — dome construction, tanking and air handling.

  • Sauna
  • Steam room
  • Turkish bath & hammam

[ 5 photos ]

From the project

Hammam
Steam room
Sauna
Sauna

[ The build ]

01

Overview

Sauna Dekor builds thermal areas end to end — design, manufacture, installation and commissioning under one contract. The company started in 1987, is in its 40th year, manufactures in İkitelli, Istanbul, and has completed projects in 41+ countries.

This page records the spa thermal areas at the Berkarar Hotel in Awaza, on the Caspian coast of Turkmenistan. The zones listed for the project are steam room, sauna, Turkish bath and hammam; the photographic record shows a domed marble hammam and a mosaic hammam alongside a jacuzzi and a sauna.

02

Scope of work

Two hammams of different character — one in marble under a dome, one lined in mosaic —together with a sauna, a steam room and a jacuzzi. The package covered room build-up andtanking, the stone and mosaic work, the dome construction and its finishes, the heating circuits, the cabin, the generator equipment, ventilation terminals, drainage andcommissioning.

03

Building the dome

A hammam dome is a piece of engineering disguised as decoration. Its function is to move condensate: in a room held near saturation, water forms on the ceiling continuously, and a curved soffit runs it down to the perimeter instead of dropping it on the bathers. That gives the dome three requirements. It has to be geometrically true, because a flat spot collectswater. It has to be built over a substrate that tolerates constant condensation, tanked like any other wet surface. And every penetration through it — light fittings above all — has to be detailed as a potential drip point, which is why fittings in a domed hammam are set flush and sealed rather than surface-mounted. Where a full dome will not fit the available height, a shallow vault does the same job. More on the room type atmodern hammam.

04

Two hammams, two finishes, one plant

A marble hammam and a mosaic one behave differently even at the same air condition. Marble is a large, slow thermal mass warmed from below; mosaic on a masonry backing is also massivebut is usually heated by vapour rather than through the slab, so it needs generator capacity where the marble room needs circuit design. Running both from one plant room means zoning them separately with independent control and independent soak schedules, so neither is compromisedto suit the other. Both are brought on before the spa opens.

05

Air, tanking and the jacuzzi

Sauna: supply low at the heater, extract low diagonally opposite. Hammams and steam room:continuous extract that runs past closing so they dry down overnight. The jacuzzi needs extract above it, because a heated, agitated water surface evaporates faster than a still pool and will otherwise load the whole area. Every wet room was tanked before finishes — bonded membrane over the screed and, where the surface is vapour-loaded, over walls and ceiling too, with reinforcingtape into corners, movement joints and penetrations, falls in the screed, epoxy grout above.

06

What we solved on site

The dome had to be set out before the ductwork was routed, not after, because a domeadjusted to fit a duct is a dome with a flat spot in it. We fixed the finished floor level andthe screed depth for the heating circuits, protected the ceiling rise the dome needed, and let the services take what was left. The stone, mosaic and dome components were dry-assembled and numbered in our Istanbul workshop and shipped asa sequenced load. See hotel spa design,sauna andservices.

07

Frequently asked questions

What is a hammam dome actually for?

Moving condensate. Water forms continuously on the ceiling of a near-saturated room, and a curved soffit runs it to the perimeter instead of dropping it on bathers. A flat spot in the curve collects water, so the geometry has to be true.

How are light fittings detailed in a domed hammam?

Set flush and sealed rather than surface-mounted. Anything that projects from the ceiling of a wet room becomes a drip point, so every penetration through the dome is treated as one.

Do a marble hammam and a mosaic hammam need the same plant?

No. The marble room needs heating-circuit design for its slab; the mosaic room needs generator capacity for vapour. Run from one plant room they are zoned separately, with independent control and soak schedules.

Why does a jacuzzi need its own extract?

Because a heated, agitated water surface evaporates faster than a still pool. Without dedicated extract above it, that vapour loads the whole surrounding area and finds the coldest surface it can.

Sauna Dekor’s own certification is TS EN ISO 9001:2015 quality management, covering sauna and spa product manufacturing and after-sales service. The equipment we install carries CE / EN 60335, TÜV, GS, GREENGUARD Gold, FSC and VDI 6022 certification from its own manufacturers — EOS, Sentiotec and Condair among them.

Have a similar project?

Send us your plan; we will work out the scope and the rooms it needs.

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Sauna Dekor Spa Solutions was established in 1987. In order to spread the use of Spa & Wellness, it introduced its products in many international fairs and followed the innovations abroad and examined the Spa & Wellness culture on-site, and made perfect applications with quality materials and correct manufacturing techniques.

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